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PIM vs. ERP: Differences, Similarities, and How to Choose One

This article talks all about Project Information Management (PIM) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software. Whether you're struggling with managing detailed product information across multiple sales channels or looking to optimize your operational workflows, understanding the nuances between PIM and ERP is crucial. By the end of this exploration, you'll be equipped with the knowledge on how to choose the system that aligns with your business needs and sets the stage for efficiency and growth.

PIM vs. ERP 

What is PIM

A Product Information Management (PIM) system stands as a central hub for all your product data. PIM systems originated back in the 1990s with the rise of e-commerce. They are designed as a single source of truth for product data that eliminates inconsistencies and inefficiencies. Whether customers are browsing an online store, flipping through a catalog, or scrolling through a social media feed, they need to receive up-to-date data about the product. And this is where PIM stands out - it keeps and organizes everything about products such as measurements, SKU codes, materials, etc. The main job of a PIM platform is to make sure that accurate and up-to-date product information is shared across all sales and e-commerce platforms.

Moreover, a PIM system facilitates seamless collaboration among teams, from marketing to sales to customer service. PIM is a shared platform for accessing and enriching product information which can be easily accessed by anyone in the team, which saves time on looking for the necessary product data.

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What is ERP 

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have a broader role compared to PIMs. They manage important information that keeps the business running, like financial records, employee data, supply chain details, and inventory levels. ERP systems help in making processes smoother across different departments. ERPs grow exponentially with businesses. That is, the more company develops - the more business processes and data one can manage and store within an ERP.

To understand better what ERP offers, let’s take a manufacturing company. An ERP system provides real-time visibility into every stage of the production process. With this system, the company can accurately forecast demand, manage inventory levels more efficiently, and schedule production runs to meet customer orders without overproducing or underutilizing resources. Different departments including marketing, sales, HR, operations, etc. - all can access ERP and check the information they’re looking for. 

PIM vs. ERP: Similarities

Centralized Data Management

Both ERP and PIM act like the brain of your organization's information system. ERP handles a wide range of business processes, while PIM focuses on managing all the details and information about products. Yet, at their core, they're all about keeping data in one place so you can find what you need without having to ask around.

Optimizing Processes

Imagine trying to organize a group project without talking to each other. Chaos, right? ERP and PIM prevent this in the business world. They make sure everyone’s on the same page, from supply chain operations (ERP's playground) to ensuring your product data is consistent across all sales channels (PIM's realm).

Improving Efficiency and Productivity

Both of these systems are like having a super organized friend who helps you get your work done faster. ERP automates business processes across different departments, while PIM ensures product information is accurate and easily accessible. This means less time fixing mistakes and more time doing... well, anything else.

PIM vs. ERP: Differences

Think of PIM and ERP as two different apps on your phone, each with its own set of features:

  • Focus Area

PIM reminds a photo editing app, specialized in making your product photos (information, in this case) look good across all platforms. It focuses solely on managing product data – descriptions, specifications, images, etc. ERP, on the other hand, is an app that includes a calendar, email, tasks, and finance tracking. It manages broader business processes like finance, HR, supply chain, and inventory.

  • Purpose

PIM ensures your product info is consistent and sparkling across all sales channels. ERP is about the nitty-gritty of running your business day-to-day, tracking everything from payroll to purchase orders.

  • Users

PIM is mainly for the marketing and sales teams. ERP is for the operational backbone of the company – finance, HR, supply chain managers – the folks who make sure the lights stay on and everyone gets paid.

  • Integration Capability

PIM is very flexible and customizable. It seamlessly syncs with your online store, social media, and marketplaces. ERP integrates with almost everything in your business, from eCommerce platforms like Shopify to CRM systems, but it focuses more on internal operations than external appearances.

  • Data Management

With PIM, it's all about enriching product data – adding details, translations, and media to make products irresistible to customers. ERP is about the raw numbers and logistics, tracking quantities, costs, and transactions.

To put it shortly, PIM and ERP are two friends with different talents. PIM is the creative, detail-oriented one, focused on presentation and storytelling. ERP is the organized, reliable one, keeping track of all the moving parts behind the scenes. Both are essential, but they play very different roles in the business ecosystem.

PIM ERP
Purpose Accurate and consistent product data across all platforms Easy management of multiple business processes
Information stored Product data (descriptions, measurements, reviews, SKU codes, materials, etc.) Anything related to business processes. Information stored will differ from organization to organization. Usually, ERP data is related to business processes like finance, HR, supply chain, and inventory.
Users Mostly marketing and sales teams Almost every department within a company
Integrations Lots of integrations with external and internal marketing, sales, and e-commerce tools like marketplaces and sales channels Integrates with business-related software, mostly within a company
Industry Retail, e-commerce Almost any industry

What Is Best for Your Business? 

Even though PIM and ERP may seem similar at first sight, it’s important to understand their differences and how to choose the right software for your business. Deciding between these two, or both hinges on understanding your business's unique needs, scale, and sector. Let’s break it down.

1. Business Needs
Start by evaluating your pain points. If managing detailed product information across multiple channels is a headache, a PIM might be your remedy. Conversely, if you're struggling with streamlining operations like finance, HR, or supply chain, an ERP system could be the solution. For businesses facing challenges in both areas, integrating both systems could be the best approach.

2. Size and Growth Stage
Small businesses or startups with limited product lines might not need the complexity of an ERP system initially but could benefit from a PIM to boost their online presence. As your business grows, adding an ERP system to manage expanding operational needs becomes more critical.

3. Industry Requirements
Certain industries have specific demands. For example, retail and e-commerce heavily rely on accurate, up-to-date product information, making PIM essential. Manufacturing and distribution sectors might prioritize ERP for operational efficiency.

Assessment Tips:

  • Audit your current processes
    Identify gaps and inefficiencies in your data management and operational workflows.
  • Project future needs
    Consider your growth trajectory and how your system requirements might evolve.
  • Consult with stakeholders
    Get input from across departments to understand diverse needs and priorities.

Final Thoughts

We've dissected the functionalities and benefits of PIM and ERP systems to highlight their differences and similarities. Both of them store essential data for companies but serve different purposes. Choosing between PIM, ERP, or integrating both depends on a strategic assessment of your current operational challenges and future growth objectives. The right system will improve internal and external workflows and save time on looking for the necessary data. 

Did you enjoy this article? Give Toriut a try — or book a demo with us, and we'll be happy to answer any of your questions.

Anton Krokhmal
Anton Krokhmal
Digital Marketer @ Toriut